Moroccan Mosaic

These particular mosaic designs have very unique characteristics, in extreme cases blending elaborate geometrical patterns with floral shapes, which are then arranged into large complex designs. In many cases these most famous and most intricate examples of Moroccan mosaics, known as Arabesque mosaics, create an awe-inspiring and hypnotizing effect on their viewers.

Pieces of all shapes and sizes are arranged into stars, suns and orbiting satellites, among other things paying tribute to the infinite realm and structure of the universe. Therefore, many experts like to point at the enormous advances early Arabs contributed in the areas of Mathematics and Astronomy, which they say are reflected in these elaborately arranged mosaics.

Others believe that these complex arrangements were mostly due to the need of Islamic artists to create spatial decorations that avoided depictions of living things, as required by the teachings of Islamic law. They claim that the importance of awe for the supernatural, fostering spirituality, and respecting the creation, which are all cornerstones of the Islamic faith, had a major impact on how art was created. There was also a widely held believe by many Muslims (at the time) that depicting living things would take away their dignity and sacredness.

It is pretty safe to say that both science and religion have had a significant impact on this art. The overall theme has continued from ancient times to this very day. Historically, these mosaics were mostly put into royal palaces and mosques. Simpler, less intricate mosaics found their way into the homes of more common people. As a result, today we can find many different levels of complexities among Moroccan mosaics in terms of their patterns and color combinations. In more recent times, Moroccan mosaics have also evolved in new ways because of outside influences, mainly due to an increased demand by Westerners. Some see these trends as a renaissance of Moorish and Arabesque art and design.